Footprints on Mars

  August 08, 2012 The significance of life on other planets leaves many unanswered questions. Note: 32 years ago the managing editor’s father speculated about the possibility and significance of extraterrestrial life. The universal feeling that man is unique has been challenged by the final photographs sent by Mariner IV…

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Protostar Expostulation

Planck image showing carbon monoxide distribution in the galactic plane

August 07, 2012 Astronomers continue to cling to outmoded theories of star formation The European Space Agency (ESA) launched the Planck telescope platform on May 19, 2009 into an orbit around Lagrange point L2. Planck is designed to analyze the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) with greater precision than its predecessors. Foreground radiation…

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Final Approach

The Mars Science Laboratory

August 06, 2012 The Mars rover Curiosity is on schedule for touchdown at 12:31 AM CDT on August 6, 2012. Curiosity is five times heavier than the Mars Exploration Rovers “Opportunity” and “Spirit,” with upgraded instrumentation, including a high definition stereo video camera. Additionally, a tunable laser spectrometer can identify…

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Lunar Graben

A portion of the Rimae Burg graben on the Moon

August 02, 2012 Did tectonic and volcanic forces create the wide, parallel trenches on the Moon? The Moon has seen cataclysmic devastation at some time in its past. There are giant craters, wide and deep valleys, and multi-kilometer long rilles crisscrossing its surface. Conventional theories postulate that the Moon has…

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The Filamentary Firmament

Plasma "tornadoes" on the Sun

July 31, 2012 Strands of magnetically confined plasma can be seen throughout the cosmos. A rotating vortex of solar plasma was the topic of a recent press release. Does that phenomenon relate to other energetic vortices? Previous Picture of the Day articles describe many cases of ionized clouds in space that are inexplicable…

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X Marks the Spot

Sunspot 1402

  Jul 19, 2012 An X-2 class solar flare recently missed a direct impact with Earth. Heliophysicists classify solar flares according to their brightness in X-ray wavelengths. C-class flares are the smallest on the scale, with X-ray measurements in the 10^-6 watts per square meter range (W/m^2), while X-class flares…

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