We begin with a necessary acknowledgement—conventional theories of planet formation by gravitational processes have been falsified both observationally and experimentally.
When experts attempt to re-create the planetary accretion disk theory with computer models it breaks down. Rather than growing, the incipient objects tend to splinter after reaching pebble size. How can this result in bodies the size of asteroids, let alone planets?
In 2024, planets were discovered around Young Stellar Objects (YSO) which are determined to be only thousands of years old—not the millions of years as in the conventional gravitational theory—stimulating a new understanding how planets are born.
Independent researcher Stuart Talbott explains how planet formation is caused by the effect of electromagnetism, specifically, the electromagnetic Z-pinch.