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How Long Ago? Part Two
Jun
25, 2009
Geologists continue to depend on
theories that were first proposed in
the seventeenth century, or perhaps
by the ancient Greeks.
Erosion: the process of eroding
or being eroded by wind, water, or
other natural agents. From erode,
gradually wear away (soil, rock, or
land): the cliffs have been eroded
by the sea.
Most children are taught simple
geological theories when they enter
elementary school. The principles of
wind and rain are presented as the
"natural processes" that take
millions of years to create the
various landscapes in which we live.
Rain is not the harmless fall of
water droplets gently tapping on the
windowpane, but is a carbonic acid
solution that is dissolving the very
bedrock, converting it into
atmospheric carbon dioxide and
mineral salts that wash down to the
sea. This "weathering" is said to
have been wearing away the mountains
for several hundred million years,
since rain began to fall on this
planet, much like it is doing today.
The blowing breezes carry minute
dust motes that crash into cliff
faces, chipping away at their
adamantine permanence with
inexorable power, slowly reducing
them to powder. Vertical walls
become long slopes; steep valleys
are gradually ground down into
meandering river valleys; sharp
mountain peaks slump into flattened
hills and then slip back into the
topography out of which they were
formed.
Giant boulders are split into
pebbles by water freezing inside
cracks, expanding as it freezes and
pushing the cracks farther apart
with every seasonal cycle. After
millions of years the boulders get
smaller and smaller, accumulating in
riverbeds, piling up into mountains
of gravel, creating vast sandy
beaches or desert dunes that cover
entire countries.
Since the earliest days of Electric
Universe theory, a suspicion has
existed in the minds of its
investigators that something was
wrong with the "long, slow" view of
geology. Because fossils are dated
based on the rock layers in which
they are found, a uniformitarian
view of geology influences the
understanding of how life began and
evolved on Earth. If the rock ages
are wrong, fossil ages are wrong, as
was discussed in part one of this
paper.
Great Trango
Tower is an example of contradictory
morphology when it comes to the
consensus view of erosion. It is
composed of granite and rises to
6286 meters above sea level. One of
its distinguishing features is the
world's highest nearly vertical
drop—1340 meters. Only
Mount Thor on
Baffin Island is considered to
be purely vertical, with a fall of
1250 meters straight down. These
gigantic, supposedly eroded massifs
are peculiar because they show
little debris at their feet.
Great Trango and some of its
tall cousins are thought to be "plutons,"
magma intrusions that melted their
way up into sedimentary rock strata
and then solidified before breaking
the surface. They have been
subsequently exposed because the
softer sedimentary rocks layers in
which they were once encased have
been eroded away. The reason that
they appear to be so sharp and new
is thought to be due to the
overburden of sediments that kept
them "protected" from weathering.
The idea seems reasonable, but it
suffers from logical
inconsistencies. First, the
sediments are nowhere to be seen.
The lakes in the area are not filled
with silt, although they are
refreshed each year by snowmelt and
have no outlets. If they have been
the catch basins of runoff
containing eroded particles for
"millions of years" one would expect
them to have been clogged-up eons
ago.
Second, the peaks have to have been
exposed for millions of years by
now, because they are completely
unburied. They have been acted on by
freeze and thaw, feeling the full
force of hurricane winds, subzero
temperatures, and bombardment by
sandy grit for thousands of
centuries, yet they appear as if
they emerged from their stone
prisons a short time ago.
In a previous Picture of the Day
about the mountains of
Patagonia, similar oddities were
examined. Lakes with no outlets;
vertical cliffs accentuated by
terraces stepping up their sides;
multiple layers; flat-topped mesas
with shotgun-patterned potholes on
top; clean-floored, narrow valleys;
amphitheater-like "blind canyons";
and mountain ranges in concentric
rings are manifestly contrary to
conventional thinking.
Electric Universe theorists
postulate that between 5000 and
10,000 years ago (perhaps sooner),
the Earth and its sister planets
were engulfed in a catastrophic
interplay of celestial forces that
have not been seen since. Clouds of
electrified plasma and electric arcs
described by the ancients as
"thunderbolts of the gods" dissected
the continental geography, creating
what traditional theories say are
ages-old structures in an instant of
time.
Sky-high tornadoes of fire writhed
across the face of the Earth,
excavating canyons, ocean basins,
and river valleys. Lakes like inland
oceans were vaporized along with
their attendant flora and fauna,
leaving nothing but scorched and
naked stone behind. Those plasma
vortices formed intense
electrodynamic fields that
compressed and lifted material out
of the surrounding region. The
resulting "fulgamites" are mistaken
for intrusions when they are
actually extrusions. The Brandberg
Massif, Shiprock, New Mexico, and
Uluru were given as examples of that
phenomenon in past Picture of the
Day articles.
There is much more that could be
written regarding the conflict
between observation and theory that
seems to dominate science today.
There is a need to overcome
preconceptions and adopt an approach
that takes into account all parts of
the observation rather than ignoring
those that do not fit the theory.
By Stephen Smith
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