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by Lloyd » Sat Jun 07, 2025 2:22 am
VENUS TABLET/S
Nick, I got this table from Perplexity.AI. It kept wanting to give me the "corrected" version, but I kept insisting on the original, and I think it finally relented. If this below is an accurate translation of the original, as it says, then there are a few errors in the table or tablet, which are indicated by parentheses and asterisks and explained at the end. I put the numbers from each line at the beginning of each line for convenience. See if the numbers in the actual translated text seem to be the original, ignoring parenthetic numbers. If we can agree on what's the original text, we can then analyze it for potential indication of catastrophism etc.
Venus Tablet of Ammisaduqa (Literal Translation, Section I, Years 1–21)
(ES=EAST SETTING, WR=WEST RISING, WS=WEST SETTING, ER=EAST RISING, xx=EAST SETTING; SETTING=DISAPPEARANCE; RISING=REAPPEARANCE)
_Line 1.
ES --- 3,15,3 --- In month III, day 15, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 3,18,9,4 --- In month III, day 18, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 9(4) months 4(27) days in the sky,
WS --- 8,15,5 --- disappeared in month VIII, day 15. After 5 days,
ER --- 9,18,7,11 --- in month IX, day 18, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7(6) months 11(27) days,
xx --- 4,15 --- disappeared in month IV, day 15.
_Line 2.
ES --- 4,16,3 --- In month IV, day 16, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 5,3,10,2 --- In month V, day 3, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 2 days,
WS --- 9,5,7 --- disappeared in month IX, day 5. After 7 days,
ER --- 10,8,7,4 --- in month X, day 8, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 4(7) days,
xx --- 5,15 --- disappeared in month V, day 15.
_Line 3.
ES --- 5,15,3 --- In month V, day 15, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 6,1,10,6 --- In month VI, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 6 days,
WS --- 10,7,8 --- disappeared in month X, day 7. After 8 days,
ER --- 11,10,7,4 --- in month XI, day 10, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 4 days,
xx --- 6,14 --- disappeared in month VI, day 14.
_Line 4.
ES --- 6,14,3 --- In month VI, day 14, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 7,2,10,6 --- In month VII, day 2, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 6 days,
WS --- 11,8,8 --- disappeared in month XI, day 8. After 8 days,
ER --- 12,11,7,2 --- in month XII, day 11, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 2 days,
xx --- 7,13 --- disappeared in month VII, day 13.
_Line 5.
ES --- 7,13,3 --- In month VII, day 13, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 8,1,10,9 --- In month VIII, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 9(8) days,
WS --- 12,9,8 --- disappeared in month XII, day 9. After 8 days,
ER --- 1,12,7,0 --- in month I, day 12, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 0 days,
xx --- 8,12 --- disappeared in month VIII, day 12.
_Line 6.
ES --- 8,12,3 --- In month VIII, day 12, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 9,1,10,9 --- In month IX, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 1,10,8 --- disappeared in month I, day 10. After 8 days,
ER --- 2,13,7,0 --- in month II, day 13, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 0 days,
xx --- 9,11 --- disappeared in month IX, day 11.
_Line 7.
ES --- 9,11,3 --- In month IX, day 11, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 10,1,10,9 --- In month X, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 2,11,8 --- disappeared in month II, day 11. After 8 days,
ER --- 3,14,7,0 --- in month III, day 14, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 0 days,
xx --- 10,10 --- disappeared in month X, day 10.
_Line 8.
ES --- 10,10,3 --- In month X, day 10, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 11,1,10,9 --- In month XI, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 3,12,8 --- disappeared in month III, day 12. After 8 days,
ER --- 4,15,7,0 --- in month IV, day 15, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 0 days,
xx --- 11,9 --- disappeared in month XI, day 9.
_Line 9.
ES --- 11,9,3 --- In month XI, day 9, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 12,1,10,9 --- In month XII, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 4,13,8 --- disappeared in month IV, day 13. After 8 days,
ER --- 5,16,7,0 --- in month V, day 16, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 0 days,
xx --- 12,8 --- disappeared in month XII, day 8.
_Line 10.
ES --- 12,8,3 --- In month XII, day 8, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 1,1,10,9 --- In month I, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 5,14,8 --- disappeared in month V, day 14. After 8 days,
ER --- 6,17,7,0 --- in month VI, day 17, Venus became visible in the east; stayed 7 months 0 days,
xx --- 1,7 --- disappeared in month I, day 7.
_Line 11.
ES --- 1,7,3 --- In month I, day 7, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 2,1,10,9 --- In month II, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 6,15,8 --- disappeared in month VI, day 15. After 8 days,
ER --- 7,18,7,0 --- in month VII, day 18, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 0 days,
xx --- *2,11 --- disappeared in month II, day 11.
_Line 12.
ES --- *2,6,3 --- In month II, day 6, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 3,1,10,9 --- In month III, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 7,16,8 --- disappeared in month VII, day 16. After 8 days,
ER --- 8,19,7,0 --- in month VIII, day 19, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 0 days,
xx --- *3,12 --- disappeared in month III, day 12.
_Line 13.
ES --- *3,5,3 --- In month III, day 5, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 4,1,10,9 --- In month IV, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 8,17,8 --- disappeared in month VIII, day 17. After 8 days,
ER --- 9,20,7,0 --- in month IX, day 20, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 0 days,
xx --- *4,13 --- disappeared in month IV, day 13.
_Line 14.
ES --- *4,4,3 --- In month IV, day 4, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 5,1,10,9 --- In month V, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 9,18,8 --- disappeared in month IX, day 18. After 8 days,
ER --- 10,21,7,0 --- in month X, day 21, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 0 days,
xx --- *5,14 --- disappeared in month V, day 14.
_Line 15.
ES --- *5,3,3 --- In month V, day 3, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 6,1,10,9 --- In month VI, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 9 days,
WS --- 10,19,8 --- disappeared in month X, day 19. After 8 days,
ER --- 11,22,7,0 --- in month XI, day 22, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 0 days,
xx --- *6,14 --- disappeared in month VI, day 14.
_Line 16.
ES --- *6,2,3 --- In month VI, day 2, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 7,1,10,19 --- In month VII, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 19 days,
WS --- 11,20,3 --- disappeared in month XI, day 20. After 3 days,
ER --- 11,23,7,8 --- in month XI, day 23, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 8 days,
xx --- *6,1 --- disappeared in month VI, day 1.
_Line 17.
ES --- *7,1,3 --- In month VII, day 1, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 8,1,10,20 --- In month VIII, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 20 days,
WS --- 12,21,3 --- disappeared in month XII, day 21. After 3 days,
ER --- 12,24,7,8 --- in month XII, day 24, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 8 days,
xx --- *7,1 --- disappeared in month VII, day 1.
_Line 18.
ES --- *8,1,3 --- In month VIII, day 1, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 9,1,10,21 --- In month IX, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 21 days,
WS --- 1,22,3 --- disappeared in month I, day 22. After 3 days,
ER --- 1,25,7,7 --- in month I, day 25, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 7 days,
xx --- *8,1 --- disappeared in month VIII, day 1.
_Line 19.
ES --- *9,1,3 --- In month IX, day 1, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 10,1,10,22 --- In month X, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 22 days,
WS --- 2,23,3 --- disappeared in month II, day 23. After 3 days,
ER --- 2,26,7,6 --- in month II, day 26, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 6 days,
xx --- *9,1 --- disappeared in month IX, day 1.
_Line 20.
ES --- *10,1,3 --- In month X, day 1, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 11,1,10,23 --- In month XI, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 23 days,
WS --- 3,24,3 --- disappeared in month III, day 24. After 3 days,
ER --- 3,27,7,5 --- in month III, day 27, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 5 days,
xx --- *10,1 --- disappeared in month X, day 1.
_Line 21.
ES --- *11,1,3 --- In month XI, day 1, Venus disappeared in the east; for 3 days it was not seen.
WR --- 12,1,10,24 --- In month XII, day 1, Venus became visible in the west; stayed about 10(4) months 24 days,
WS --- 4,25,3 --- disappeared in month IV, day 25. After 3 days,
ER --- 4,28,7,4 --- in month IV, day 28, Venus became visible in the east; stayed about 7 months 4 days,
xx --- *11,1 --- disappeared in month XI, day 1.
Errors: The intervals WR-WS on each line are about 6 months off; they should say 4 months instead of 10 or 9. Corrections are shown in parentheses.
The "xx" (last disappearance) vs. next line's "ES" (first disappearance):
What Should Happen: In a continuous and accurate record, the "xx" date at the end of one line (the second disappearance of Venus as Morning Star in that cycle) should match the "ES" date at the start of the next line. This is because the "xx" event marks the end of one cycle, and the next "ES" event should be the very next disappearance, so the dates should be identical for a seamless sequence.
What Actually Happens (Lines 11–21): From line 11 onward, the "xx" date at the end of each line does not match the "ES" date at the start of the next line.
The mismatches are marked by asterisks.