Galaxies ARE Electric (v3.0)

[nick c]

Lab simulations:
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2008/arch ... ostick.htm

[Robertus Maximus]

The Magnetic Highways of M82

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/magnetic-h ... gar-galaxy

"Stellar winds streaming from hot new stars form a galactic super wind that is blasting out plumes of hot gas and a huge halo of smoky dust perpendicular to the narrow galaxy..."

"...the wind drags the magnetic field near the galaxy’s core so that it’s perpendicular to the plane of the galaxy across 2,000 light-years."

As usual we find "hot gas", "winds" and "magnetic fields" but somehow the researchers attribute such features to "thousands of stars bursting into existence" but wait, let's take a step back.

"Hot gas" is a plasma, "winds" are electric currents generating "magnetic fields"- M82 is electric!

https://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005 ... rcuits.htm

[nick c]

"Hot gas" is a plasma, "winds" are electric currents generating "magnetic fields

Euphemism -definition:
n. In rhetoric, the use of a mild, delicate, or indirect word or expression in place of a plainer and more accurate one, which by reason of its meaning or its associations or suggestions might be offensive, unpleasant, or embarrassing.

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

[paladin17]

That seems like a very typical pattern of galactic circuit as described by Alfven and others.

[JP Michael]

Euphemism -definition:
n. In rhetoric, the use of a mild, delicate, or indirect word or expression in place of a plainer and more accurate one, which by reason of its meaning or its associations or suggestions might be offensive, unpleasant, or embarrassing.

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

Star farts. Ha!

[Robertus Maximus]

M87 - Black Hole or Plasmoid?

https://phys.org/news/2021-03-astronome ... -edge.html

“The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration, which produced the first-ever image of a black hole, has today revealed a new view of the massive object at the center of the Messier 87 (M87) galaxy: How it looks in polarized light. This is the first time astronomers have been able to measure polarization, a signature of magnetic fields…”

Astronomers have identified the signature of magnetic fields, no mention of the electric currents that generate magnetic fields.

“"The newly published polarized images are key to understanding how the magnetic field allows the black hole to 'eat' matter and launch powerful jets," says EHT collaboration member Andrew Chael, a NASA Hubble Fellow at the Princeton Center for Theoretical Science and the Princeton Gravity Initiative in the US.”

Magnetic fields ‘allow’ the black hole to ‘eat’ matter and launch powerful jets but again no mention of the electric currents which generate magnetic fields.

“Astronomers have relied on models of matter behavior near the black hole to better understand this process. But they still don't know exactly how jets larger than the galaxy itself are launched from its central region, which is comparable in size to the solar system, nor how, exactly, matter falls into the black hole. With the new EHT image of the black hole and its shadow in polarized light, astronomers managed for the first time to look into the region just outside the black hole where this interplay between matter flowing in and being ejected out is happening.

“The observations provide new information about the structure of the magnetic fields just outside the black hole. The team found that only theoretical models featuring strongly magnetized gas can explain what they are seeing at the event horizon.”

Astronomers relied on imaginary processes in their models to ‘explain’ earlier observations, now they have found only “strongly magnetised gas” can account for the observations.

I have another suggestion – galaxies are electric!

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3 ... 213/abe71d
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3 ... 213/abe4de
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3 ... 213/abee6a

[Robertus Maximus]

Magnetized Threads Weaving Spectacular Galactic Tapestry

https://scitechdaily.com/unprecedented- ... -tapestry/

“Threads of superheated gas and magnetic fields are weaving a tapestry of energy at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.”

“One thread is particularly intriguing because it has X-ray and radio emission intertwined. It points perpendicular to the plane of the galaxy and is about 20 light years long but only one-hundredth that size in width.”

A new study of the X-ray and radio properties of this thread by Q. Daniel Wang of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst suggests these features are bound together by thin strips of magnetic fields. This is similar to what was observed in a previously studied thread. (Both threads are labeled with red rectangles in the image. The newly studied one in the lower left, G0.17-0.41, is much farther away from the plane of the Galaxy.) Such strips may have formed when magnetic fields aligned in different directions, collided, and became twisted around each other in a process called magnetic reconnection. This is similar to the phenomenon that drives energetic particles away from the Sun and is responsible for the space weather that sometimes affects Earth.”

“A detailed study of these threads teaches us more about the Galactic space weather astronomers have witnessed throughout the region.”

“...the new panorama reveals other wonders in the Galactic Center.”

“...large plumes of hot gas, which extend for about 700 light years above and below the plane of the galaxy, seen here in greater detail than ever before. (They are much smaller than the Fermi Bubbles which extend for about 25,000 light years above and below the plane of the galaxy.) These plumes may represent galactic-scale outflows, analogous to the particles driven away from the Sun.”

“...the magnetic threads tend to occur at the outer boundaries of the large plumes of hot gas. This suggests that the gas in the plumes is driving magnetic fields...”

“Threads”, “hot-gas”, “space-weather” yet again modern astrophysicists are at a loss to explain their observations. Yet again magnetic fields simply exist or are generated by supernovae explosions with no mention of the electric currents that generate magnetic fields. Complex plasma behaviour is dismissed as “space weather” or a woven “tapestry of energy”- very poetic but poetry is not science.

[Robertus Maximus]

'Maggie'

"Astronomers Discover One of The Biggest Structures Ever Seen in The Milky Way"
https://www.sciencealert.com/astronomer ... milky-way
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.01057.pdf

"An international team led by astronomers from the Max Planck Institute of Astronomy (MPIA) recently noticed a massive filament of atomic hydrogen gas in our galaxy. This structure, named 'Maggie', is located about 55,000 light-years away (on the other side of the Milky Way) and is one of the longest structures ever observed in our galaxy."

"Whereas the largest known clouds of molecular gas typically measure around 800 light-years in length, Maggie measures 3,900 light-years long and 130 light-years wide."

"On closer inspection, the team noticed that the gas converges at various points along the filament, which led them to conclude that the hydrogen gas accumulates into large clouds at those locations. They further speculate that atomic gas will gradually condense into a molecular form in those environments."

""However, many questions remain unanswered," Syed added."

Many questions will remain unanswered if your model is wrong. The team concluded that hydrogen gas accumulated at various into large clouds- how? In an electric model of galaxies such 'convergences' would be viewed as pinches in galactic scale Birkeland currents.

[BeAChooser]

"On closer inspection, the team noticed that the gas converges at various points along the filament, which led them to conclude that the hydrogen gas accumulates into large clouds at those locations. They further speculate that atomic gas will gradually condense into a molecular form in those environments."

""However, many questions remain unanswered," Syed added."

Many questions will remain unanswered if your model is wrong. The team concluded that hydrogen gas accumulated at various into large clouds- how? In an electric model of galaxies such 'convergences' would be viewed as pinches in galactic scale Birkeland currents.

Mainstream (i.e., gnome indoctrinated) astrophysicists are simply blind to what's staring them in the face.

[jackokie]

@BeAChooser:

Mainstream (i.e., gnome indoctrinated) astrophysicists are simply blind to what's staring them in the face.

After watching Michael Clarage's recent video about gamma rays, it suddenly struct me that the criticism I see repeatedly that EU is a "crackpot theory" because "what do electrical engineers know about space?" has it exactly backwards: Electrical engineers are more likely to recognize the electrical nature of the cosmos because electricity is their "day job" - they work with it all the time, whereas the consensus astrophysicists have probably not given Maxwell's equations a second thought since leaving college.

[jacmac]

And this:

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.14720.pdf

They say our solar system is in a giant magnetic tunnel.
It could be a different paper on the same discovery.
Or another similar one.

[Robertus Maximus]

NASA's Hubble Finds Spiraling Stars, Providing Window into Early Universe

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/20 ... y-universe

"Nature likes spirals – from the whirlpool of a hurricane, to pinwheel-shaped protoplanetary disks around newborn stars, to the vast realms of spiral galaxies across our universe.

"Now astronomers are bemused to find young stars that are spiraling into the center of a massive cluster of stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way."

"But why a spiral?"

Birkeland Currents, perhaps?

[BeAChooser]

"Now astronomers are bemused to find young stars that are spiraling into the center of a massive cluster of stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way."

"But why a spiral?"

Birkeland Currents, perhaps?

Yes. Astronomers should ask that question, but instead they are merely “bemused” and once again mistaken liken what they see to what water does. They talk of “a river-like motion of gas and stars”. They state a spiral is an “efficient” “natural way to feed star formation from the outside toward the center of the cluster.” But they don’t explain the physics of how that occurs.

They don’t explain anything because they can’t look beyond the end of their collective noses. They never once consider the fact it’s not gas they see but plasma. They never once consider the fact that electrical phenomena plays a huge role in the behavior of plasmas. They never once consider the fact that their observations have proven behind a shadow of a doubt that electric current is ubiquitous out there in the depths of space.

It’d be funny if they weren’t holding back the progress of real science with their pig headedness.

[Cargo]

Perhaps they should take a look at the latest TB video with open eyes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qnqp4FqqOuQ

[Robertus Maximus]

Magnetized radio filaments

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3 ... 213/ac982a

https://gleamoscope.icrar.org/gleamoscope/trunk/src/

https://www.sarao.ac.za/media-releases/ ... milky-way/

"Magnetized radio filaments are found in abundance in the inner few hundred parsecs of our galaxy. Progress in understanding this population of filaments has been slow over the last few decades, in part due to a lack of detection elsewhere in the galaxy or in external galaxies. Recent highly sensitive radio continuum observations of radio galaxies in galaxy clusters have revealed remarkable isolated filamentary structures in the intracluster medium (ICM) that are linked to radio jets, tails, and lobes. The origin of this class of filaments is not understood either. Here, we argue that the underlying physical mechanisms responsible for the creation of the two populations are the same because of their similarities in morphology, spacing between the filaments, aspect ratio, and magnetic energy densities to the thermal pressure of the medium and that both populations have undergone synchrotron aging." (my emphasis)

"In spite of decades of studying the GC (galactic centre) filaments, a good understanding of these structures is still lacking. The emerging population of extragalactic radio filaments appears to have remarkably similar properties to the radio filaments in the GC." (my emphasis)

"We compared the two populations of magnetized filaments in the GC and ICM. They differ vastly in their physical properties, such as lengths, widths, and magnetic field strengths. However, we argued that, nevertheless, they are analogous to each other as might be anticipated based on their similar morphologies." (my emphasis)

"The striking similarities between these enigmatic populations, despite their very different environments, suggest the possibility that one or the other may be amenable to observational probes that shed light on the physical processes at work in both populations." (my emphasis)

Yet more observational evidence that galaxies are formed on networks of Birkeland currents. Of course to the 'settled science' community it's all very puzzling, no mention of electrical currents or plasma scalability... it must be that pesky dark matter...