The first major new addition to solar physics observations will come from the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_ ... _Telescope
Emphasis mine. That's a major leap forward in terms of solar image resolution.The telescope was officially named after late Hawaii Senator Daniel K. Inouye in December 2013, while still under construction.[3] On completion around 2018, it will be the world's largest solar telescope.
......
The DKIST enclosure will house the solar telescope, capable of observing features on the Sun that are only 30 km across.
The other major new piece of gear that is slated for launch in 2018 is the James Webb telescope:
http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/
The Webb telescope is about 100 times more sensitive than the Hubble Space Telescope, and unlike Hubble, it's able to see in infrared wavelengths as well. In theory we should be able to see objects from significantly further away, and at a significantly greater redshift than ever before. Nice. I'm predicting that they find fully developed and 'mature' galaxies as far as our new eyes can see.
I'm excited to see what happens to astronomy and solar physics as a result of these new technologies coming online in 2018. These instruments offer the hope of revolutionizing our way of thinking about the sun and the universe itself. These will be very exciting new technologies that should come online in a couple of years. I'm still blown away by the Hubble images, and I can't wait to see images from the James Webb Telescope.