Hitome observes 90 million degree plasma around a galaxy.

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Michael Mozina
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Hitome observes 90 million degree plasma around a galaxy.

Post by Michael Mozina » Thu Jul 07, 2016 2:04 pm

http://phys.org/news/2016-07-hitomi-mis ... uster.html
Before its demise, though, Hitomi was able to peer into the Perseus cluster of galaxies, an assemblage of thousands of galaxies bound together by gravity. Located about 240 million light-years away and named for its host constellation, the Perseus galaxy cluster contains a vast amount of extremely hot gas. At temperatures averaging 90 million degrees Fahrenheit (50 million degrees Celsius), the gas glows brightly in X-rays. Prior to Hitomi's launch, astronomers lacked the capability to measure the detailed dynamics of this gas, particularly its relationship to bubbles of gas expelled by an active supermassive black hole in the cluster's core galaxy, NGC 1275.

"For the first time, we have mapped the motion of the X-ray-emitting gas in a cluster of galaxies and determined its velocity structure over a wide range of spatial scales," said Goddard's Richard Kelley, the U.S. principal investigator for the Hitomi collaboration. "Although this gas is continually stirred by fast outflows from the central black hole, its velocities are small on astronomical scales and show evidence for only minor levels of turbulence."
If you watch the video, apparently this 90 million degree plasma has very specific spectral peaks that are related to Nickel and Iron. Now of course since the mainstream remains in pure denial of the role of electricity in space, they're lamely attempting to 'explain' these high temperature plasmas as being directly heated by the "black hole" in the core of the galaxy. Of course that "explanation" isn't working very well:
"I'm surprised the hot gas is absorbing the power output of the black hole so quickly, so efficiently. The gas is relatively stable and isn't getting pushed around as much as we thought," said team member Brian McNamara, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. "Hitomi's Perseus observation tells us that we can probably weigh distant galaxy clusters to greater accuracy than we can weigh our own Milky Way galaxy."
Translation: The plasma is moving way too slow to be explained by bow shock heating from the black hole.

It's too bad this mission broke apart before it had a chance to return more data, and of course it's too bad that the mainstream *refuses* to use the correct scientific term for 'plasma'. :(

All I can say, is "90 million degrees??????" That's a whole lot of current running through the galaxy and the voltage must be enormous.

upriver
Posts: 542
Joined: Wed Mar 19, 2008 7:17 pm

Re: Hitome observes 90 million degree plasma around a galaxy

Post by upriver » Thu Jul 07, 2016 9:44 pm

Michael Mozina wrote:http://phys.org/news/2016-07-hitomi-mis ... uster.html
Before its demise, though, Hitomi was able to peer into the Perseus cluster of galaxies, an assemblage of thousands of galaxies bound together by gravity. Located about 240 million light-years away and named for its host constellation, the Perseus galaxy cluster contains a vast amount of extremely hot gas. At temperatures averaging 90 million degrees Fahrenheit (50 million degrees Celsius), the gas glows brightly in X-rays. Prior to Hitomi's launch, astronomers lacked the capability to measure the detailed dynamics of this gas, particularly its relationship to bubbles of gas expelled by an active supermassive black hole in the cluster's core galaxy, NGC 1275.

"For the first time, we have mapped the motion of the X-ray-emitting gas in a cluster of galaxies and determined its velocity structure over a wide range of spatial scales," said Goddard's Richard Kelley, the U.S. principal investigator for the Hitomi collaboration. "Although this gas is continually stirred by fast outflows from the central black hole, its velocities are small on astronomical scales and show evidence for only minor levels of turbulence."
If you watch the video, apparently this 90 million degree plasma has very specific spectral peaks that are related to Nickel and Iron. Now of course since the mainstream remains in pure denial of the role of electricity in space, they're lamely attempting to 'explain' these high temperature plasmas as being directly heated by the "black hole" in the core of the galaxy. Of course that "explanation" isn't working very well:
"I'm surprised the hot gas is absorbing the power output of the black hole so quickly, so efficiently. The gas is relatively stable and isn't getting pushed around as much as we thought," said team member Brian McNamara, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. "Hitomi's Perseus observation tells us that we can probably weigh distant galaxy clusters to greater accuracy than we can weigh our own Milky Way galaxy."
Translation: The plasma is moving way too slow to be explained by bow shock heating from the black hole.

It's too bad this mission broke apart before it had a chance to return more data, and of course it's too bad that the mainstream *refuses* to use the correct scientific term for 'plasma'. :(

All I can say, is "90 million degrees??????" That's a whole lot of current running through the galaxy and the voltage must be enormous.
The voltage is around 8181.81818182 volts if 11000 degrees per volt is correct. The current is related to the density of the plasma... If there are filaments, the current is the density of the filament. The local plasma is then just an after glow...

Robertus Maximus
Posts: 250
Joined: Mon Sep 02, 2013 6:16 am
Location: Liverpool, UK

Re: Hitome observes 90 million degree plasma around a galaxy

Post by Robertus Maximus » Sat Jul 09, 2016 1:33 am

Michael Mozina wrote: It's too bad this mission broke apart before it had a chance to return more data
Agreed, now we have a 10+ year wait for the ESA Athena mission.

This earlier report from NASA includes the usual ‘hot gas’, black holes, dark matter blurb: http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/october/ ... tar-birth/

However, except for mentioning black holes, the folks over at Stanford have offered a more familiar plasma formation as an explanation: http://news.stanford.edu/2016/07/06/sta ... es-evolve/

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