This section will deal with things from the Earth-space boundary to the edge of the heliosphere (approximately).
Peer Reviewed Papers(Currents in the Solar Atmosphere and a Theory of Solar Flares)
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967SoPh....1..220A(On the Filamentary Structure of the Solar Corona.)
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963IAUS...16...35A(On the Importance of Electric Fields in the Magnetosphere and Interplanetary Space)
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967SSRv....7..140A(Interplanetary Magnetic Field)
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958IAUS....6..284AKristian Birkeland Experiments and Predictions(Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903;
Kristian Birkeland, circa 1908)
http://www.plasma-universe.com/index.ph ... %28Book%29http://www.archive.org/details/norwegia ... 01chririch (100+ MB PDF scan of the monograph.)
(Chapter VI. On Possible Electric Phenomena in Solar Systems and Nebulae; Excerpt from Birkeland's monograph, above)
http://www.plasma-universe.com/index.ph ... nd_Nebulae[Hypothetical] Electric Stars(Stellar Evolution in an Electric Universe)
http://www.electric-cosmos.org/hrdiagr.htm(Electric Sun hypothesis)
http://www.electric-cosmos.org/sun.htm(Tim Thompson / Don Scott Debate)
http://tim-thompson.com/electric-sun.html (Tim Thompson Responds to the Electric Sun hypothesis)
http://www.electric-cosmos.org/Rejoinder.htm (Don Scott Rejoinder to Tim Thompson)
(Don Scott rebuts Bridgman)
http://members.cox.net/dascott3/RebutTB.pdf(Hannes Alfvén's Stellar Circuit Diagram)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 1592420642(Unknown Force ["Likely Related to Magnetic Fields"] Triggers Star Formation; Electric Currents are Directly Related to Magnetic Fields!)
http://digg.com/space/Force_Related_to_ ... _Formation(Magnetic Fields Crucial To Star Formation, Astronomer Says)
http://digg.com/space/Magnetic_Fields_C ... nomer_SaysThe Solar Cycle(Birkeland's Terella in a Configuration Approximating Solar Double Bands Electrically)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 6370902994(The Quiescent and Active Sun)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 4397360498(A Collage from Nearly a Full Solar Cycle)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 1275832610Solar Flares and CMEs(Solar Sigmoids Explained; they're electric!)
http://www.universetoday.com/2009/04/20 ... explained/http://www.physorg.com/news159460745.htmlhttp://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16999(Solar Flare Precursors are Electric! But What About Venus?)
http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/solar- ... bout-venusComposition of Interplanetary Space(The Sun's Equatorial Plasma Torus; equatorial and polar views)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 1275832626(Solar Wind)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind(Wikipedia: Interplanetary Medium)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_mediumElectricity and Magnetism in the Interplanetary Medium(Heliospheric Current Sheet)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliospheric_current_sheethttp://www.plasma-universe.com/index.ph ... rent_sheet(Interplanetary Magnetic Field [IMF])
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplane ... etic_field(Proton Beams in the Solar Wind; a "Conventional Current")
(Strahl; Electron Beams in the Solar Wind, an "Electron Current")
(Flux Tubes in the Fast and Slow Solar Wind)
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AIPC..932...26L(Birkeland Currents)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkeland_currenthttp://www.plasma-universe.com/index.ph ... nd_current(Birkeland's Terella Showing "Field-Aligned Currents" expected under an electrical model; from book published circa 1908)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 7030221538(Magnetic Flux Ropes; [Field-Aligned] Birkeland Currents)
http://digg.com/space/NASA_Spacecraft_M ... n_Lights_3http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/themi ... ights.htmlhttp://digg.com/space/Spring_And_Fall_Are_Aurora_Seasonhttp://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/themi ... _live.html(Earth's auroras are powered electrically by the sun! [Image])
http://digg.com/space/Earth_s_auroras_a ... by_the_sunhttp://www.nasa.gov/images/content/2037 ... er_400.jpg(Auroras in Broad Daylight; auroras @ Earth 24/7!)
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/06mar_polar.htm(THEMIS' "Magnetic Flux Ropes" Are an Electric Current, and It's Okay!)
http://www.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/themi ... d-its-okay(Magnetic Portals Connect Sun and Earth; "flux transfer events")
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/30oct_ftes.htm(THEMIS mission tracks electrical tornadoes in space)
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/rele ... ling.shtml(Magnetic Tornadoes Could Liberate Mercury's Tenuous Atmosphere; "flux transfer events," "twisted" / "bundled" magnetic fields)
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/messe ... adoes.html(Mercury's "Magnetic Tornadoes" and the Big Picture...)
http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/mercur ... ig-pictureEarth's Plasma Sheath(Earth surrounded by giant fizzy bubbles)
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... bbles.htmlhttp://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/06/2 ... index.htmlEarth's Moon Involved in Electrical Interactions With Earth's Plasma Tail, as Well as the Solar Wind(Moon Fountains)
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2005 ... ntains.htm(A DYNAMIC FOUNTAIN MODEL FOR LUNAR DUST.)
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1899.pdf(Moon Storms)
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2005 ... storms.htm(New Research into Mysterious Moon Storms)
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... torms.html(New NASA Spacecraft to Probe Moon Dust)
http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/08 ... ssion.html(Lunar Explorers Face Moon Dust Dilemma)
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... _dust.html(Moondust in the Wind)
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008 ... hewind.htm(The Moon and the Magnetotail)
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008 ... totail.htm(Strange Things Happen at Full Moon)
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... -moon.html(Astronomers Discover That The Earth's Magnetotail Charges The Surface Of The Moon)
http://www.sciencedaily.com/videos/2008 ... e_moon.htmMercury's & Venus' Plasma Tails Longer Than Expected(Mercury's tail is many times longer than expected.)
http://www.bu.edu/phpbin/news/releases/ ... hp?id=1511http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/02/2 ... -tail.htmlhttp://www.physorg.com/news123340373.htmlhttp://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Bosto ... l_999.html(Venus' tail is many times longer than expected.)
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg15420842.900(Venus' Tail of the Unexpected)
http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2008/ ... ustail.htmUnexpected Cometary Comparisons(Enceladus, comets and electric moons)
http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=h103sydx(Venus: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere; "Venus can be likened to a comet")
http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/ ... venus_mag/(Enceladus' Cometary Plumes)
http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=xcafwdgn(Cassini Tastes Organic Material At Saturn's Geyser Moon; Enceladus' plume(s) taste a lot like a "comet")
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 151729.htm(Electrically Charged Particles Found in Enceladus’ Plumes)
http://www.universetoday.com/2009/04/21 ... us-plumes/Comets Appear More Like Asteroids, Less Like Dirty Snowballs; AKA, Comets Behaving Badly(Comet Pioneer Fred Whipple Dies [Obituary]; Includes Description of Dirty Snowball)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3614064.stm(The Electric Comet model)
http://www.thunderbolts.info/pdf/ElectricComet.pdf(Electric Comets and the "Domino Effect")
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch ... comets.htm("Stardust" Shatters Comet Theory)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2006/arch ... ardust.htmhttp://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2006/arch ... 0comet.htmhttp://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2006/arch ... ardust.htm(Comets show evidence of fire & ice)
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stard ... 60313.htmlhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4801968.stmhttp://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... pdate.html(Surprise! That Comet is an Asteroid, Sort of...)
http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008 ... hat-c.html(Stardust comet dust resembles [Chondritic] asteroid materials)
https://publicaffairs.llnl.gov/news/new ... 01-05.htmlCentaurs, The Comet-Asteroid Missing Link?(When Asteroids Become Comets)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2006/arch ... teroid.htm(Info in Centaurs)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaur_%28planetoid%29http://www.daviddarling.info/encycloped ... ntaur.htmlhttp://www.daviddarling.info/encycloped ... ntaur.htmlhttp://www.arm.ac.uk/press/centaurs.htmlElectric Venus & Saturn(The Shiny Mountains of Venus + Lightning)
http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=jej1t3c2(Lightning @ Venus Confirmed)
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-137http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/NASA_ ... s_999.htmlhttp://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 155513.htm(Venus isn't our twin!; Double-Eyed Vortices at Both Poles of Venus, with explanation.)
http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=9aqt6cz5(Saturn's Strange Hot Spot Explained; Poles likened to Venus' and
experimentum crucis prediction registered.)
http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=1xz2g6tn(Electrodynamics Solves Saturn's Hotspot(s) Mystery?; AKA,
experimentum crucis for EU verified @ Saturn!)
http://slashdot.org/~mgmirkin/journal/192406([Updated] Has Electrodynamics Solved the Mystery of Saturn's Dual Hotspots?)
http://www.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/has-e ... l-hotspotsAuroras at the Poles of Other Planets. Do Similar Features Arise from Similar Cause?(Lots of Weak Auroras @ Mars)
http://www.esa.int/esaMI/Mars_Express/S ... U8E_0.htmlhttp://space.newscientist.com/article/dn7491http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... urora.htmlhttp://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s1389239.htmhttp://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0512/12marsauroras/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=17069(Electric Currents Over Crustal Magnetic Anomalies Implicated in Martian Auroras)
http://www.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/elect ... an-auroras(Auroras @ Saturn)
http://www.physorg.com/news3078.htmlhttp://www.physorg.com/news3094.htmlhttp://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... n/2005/06/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... n/1998/05/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... n/1995/39/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/ ... 021405.phphttp://www.colorado.edu/news/releases/2005/290.html(Auroras @ Jupiter)
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007 ... uroras.htmhttp://news.nationalgeographic.com/news ... cture.htmlhttp://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... r/2000/38/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... r/1998/04/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... r/1996/32/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... r/1992/13/(Hubble Sees Auroral Emission Arcs Following the K Impact)
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... r/1994/45/(Chandra Probes High-Voltage Auroras on Jupiter)
http://digg.com/space/Chandra_Probes_Hi ... on_JupiterJupiter's Auroral Flare(Hubble Spots Mysterious Flash of Light on Jupiter)
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/s ... 10411.html(An auroral flare at Jupiter)
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v4 ... 787a0.html(Jupiter's Got Flare)
http://www.nature.com/news/2001/010412/ ... 412-7.html(Jets on Jupiter: first view of an auroral flare)
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2689(Jupiter's 'northern lights')
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1272268.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1272268.stm(Hubble Spots Mysterious Flash of Light on Jupiter)
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/s ... 10411.htmlThe Charging and Discharging of Jupiter's Rings(The sculpting of Jupiter's gossamer rings by its shadow)
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v4 ... 06886.html(Scientists Find Rings of Jupiter Are Shaped in Shadow)
https://www.newsdesk.umd.edu/scitech/re ... cleID=1648http://www.physorg.com/news128779184.html(Jupiter's Rings Made in the Shade)
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... rings.htmlhttp://www.universetoday.com/2008/05/01 ... the-shade/Footprints in Jupiter's Aurora from Electrical Flux Tubes Linked to Its Moons(Jupiter's aurora feels Europa's light touch)
http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn8994(Satellite Footprints Seen in Jupiter Aurora; Io, Ganymede, and Europa.)
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archiv ... es/2000/38(Io's Flux Tube[s] Touch Down in Both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of Jupiter)
http://digg.com/space/Novel_Spots_Found_On_Jupiterhttp://digg.com/space/Io_Creates_Glowin ... on_Jupiterhttp://digg.com/space/New_Unexpected_Sp ... _Jupiter_2http://digg.com/space/Io_Creates_Spots_on_Jupiter_2http://digg.com/space/Io_s_footprint_on ... s_the_leadThe Io-Jupiter Flux Tube(s)(Early Energetic Particle Results from Jupiter)
http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/td1802/williams.pdf(The Io "Dynamo"; Voyager 1's Magnetometer Detected a Current of About a Million Amperes. Compare That to the 650,000 Amperes the Earth Receives from the Sun along "Magnetic Flux Ropes" [Birkeland currents])
http://www.phy6.org/earthmag/wio.htm(Jupiter's Io Generates Power And Noise, But No Magnetic Field)
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 080022.htmBirkeland's Terella Experiments Vs. Io in Eclipse(Io in Eclipse, Courtesy of New Horizons)
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/news_center/new ... aphics.htmhttp://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 5084564514(Basic Standard Model Interpretation of Io in Eclipse Based upon "Volcanic" Assumptions)
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/news_center/new ... aphics.htmhttp://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 9379531858(Io in Eclipse Montage, Courtesy of New Horizons)
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10100http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 1145958674(Birkeland's Terella Displaying a Sparse Band of Plasma Around the Equator and a Number of Cathodic Arc Spots Also Around the Equator)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 6667671810Io's purported "lava" may not be(NASA's dirty little secret coloring book... Assumptions
literally colored their interpretations!)
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02519http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02525http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02545http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02584(NASA'S Xmas Coloring Book; Wal Thornhill, December 22, 1999)
http://www.holoscience.com/news/xmas_colour.htm(Io's "Volcanoes" Blur Scientific Vision; Dec 17, 2004)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch ... ries-4.htmIo "Volcanoes" May Not Be(Filamentation of Volcanic Plumes on the Jovian Satellite Io; Peratt / Dessler, 1988)
http://plasmascience.net/tpu/papers.html(Dense Plasma Focus; Image from Peratt / Dessler Paper, Above)
http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Ph ... 2027948242(Electric Jets on Io)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch ... ric-io.htm(Io and the "Greatest Surprise")
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch ... ries-1.htm(Electric Io Revisited)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2007/arch ... isited.htm(Tvashtar Plume on Io; Images)
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/news_center/new ... aphics.htmhttp://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Mo ... 4099348706http://picasaweb.google.com/mgmirkin/Mo ... 8394316018A Saturn-Enceladus Electrical Connection?(An Enceladus-Saturn Electrical Connection?)
http://thunderbolts.info/thunderblogs/a ... ection.htmPlanetary Rings(Birkeland's Terella Operating in a Way That Appears to Accord Well with Planetary Rings)
http://www.plasma-universe.com/index.ph ... nd_Nebulaehttp://www.plasma-universe.com/index.ph ... ig-257.jpg(Saturn's Rings Sparkle in X-rays)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch ... x-rays.htm(Saturn's Spokes)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2004/arch ... spokes.htm([Uranus'] Blue Rings Pose New Mystery)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2006/arch ... erings.htm(Jupiter's Rings charged / Discharged in the Shadow of the Night Side)
http://digg.com/space/Scientists_Find_R ... _in_Shadowhttp://digg.com/space/Jupiter_s_Shadow_ ... _Its_Ringshttp://digg.com/space/Scientists_Find_R ... n_Shadow_2http://digg.com/space/Mystery_of_Jupiter_s_Rings_SolvedThe Heliospheric Boundary(Heliosphere, Heliosheath, Heliopause)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HeliosphereProbes Approach and Possibly Cross the Heliopause / Heliosheath (Repeatedly)?http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2 ... 0003.shtmlhttp://www.jhuapl.edu/newscenter/pressr ... 031105.asphttp://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/v ... 31105.htmlhttp://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v4 ... 6021a.htmlhttp://www.spacedaily.com/news/voyager1-03b.htmlhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4576623.stmhttp://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/sol ... r_agu.htmlhttp://www.planetary.org/news/2005/0524 ... er_of.htmlhttp://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0505/24voyager1/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/stor ... Id=4666840http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/space-a ... ion-shock/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news ... yager.htmlhttp://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=17883http://www.planetary.org/news/2006/0815 ... route.htmlhttp://www.universetoday.com/2007/11/29 ... ion-shock/http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13029http://www.itwire.com/content/view/15757/1154/http://www.phy6.org/Education/wtermin.htmlAnomalous Data(Speed / Trajectory Anomalies Affect Several Probes)
http://www.scienceagogo.com/news/199808 ... _sys.shtmlhttp://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/20123http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... ranom.htmlhttp://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0 ... omaly.htmlhttp://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=sci ... ft-anomalyhttp://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/home/17846774.html(The Pioneer Anomaly)
http://thunderbolts.info/tpod/2007/arch ... nomaly.htm(Anomalous Trajectories)
http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2008/ ... tories.htm(A Mystery Solved - Welcome to the Electric Universe!)
http://www.holoscience.com/news/mystery_solved.html(Voyager 1 at the Edge – of what?)
http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=0yfteeje(Voyager Probes the Sun's Electrical Environment)
http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=55fx8yehCheers,
~Michael Gmirkin