I am changing my analogy since my view/explanation of a conductor was far too simple to describe the behavior of the ionosphere. In a coil is windings of a wire, the wire being the basic form of a conductor. It is easy for us to view a cross section of a wire, imagine a current going through it, as it produces a magnetic field. Then we view the magnetic field in its common imagery as a set of parallel flux lines that leave the conductor, circle around and reconnect back to the conductor. (find imagery, description and formulas on magnetic fields here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field)
I also used the analogy of an alternating current motor because there is (assumed) a rotating magnetic field. Not only is the source magnetic field from the sun rotating, but the earth is also rotating and orbiting the sun. So as the conductors of the ionosphere and earth surface travel through and around the sun's magnetic field, and current is induced and the respective magnetic field on those conductors is produced. Then those magnetic field can apply force, such as a stator applies force to the rotor within an AC motor.
However, the ionosphere is not composed of wire conductors, nor does it behave as such. It consists of ionized gas or otherwise known as plasma. Plasma conducts differently than a wire because plasma has no container, or shape. Plasma tends to "self-organize" based on the charges in the gas and can form filaments, and cells (areas of charge).
This tendency towards "cellular structure" can have profound astrophysical implications such as generating electric fields in space and providing sources of energy for driving electric currents over very large distances.
(from
http://www.plasmauniverse.info/mag_fields.html )
Because of this the use of a wire as a conductor is inadequate to model the behavior of the ionosphere. And therefore the analogy of the motor might not work.
I am finding more references about conductivity of ionized gases within a magnetic field so there seems to be something relevant here. Such as :
Mechanical forces due to currents induced in moving material are shown to be very important in the sun, and in the F-layer of the earth's atmosphere. The solar results are used to discuss the motion of solar prominences and eruptions. In the earth's atmosphere, the observed collision frequencies of electrons are shown to imply upper limits for ion-densities in the E and F layers. The integral conductivities of the E and F layers are estimated, and it is shown that, on the dynamo theory of the lunar variation of the earth's magnetic field, tidal oscillations in these layers must be between 100 and 1000 times as great as those at the ground.
The E and F layers being parts of the ionosphere.
Also taking into account the "waveguide" properties of the space between the ionosphere and the earth surface, containing the Schumann resonances, this made me think about a magnetron.
Crossed electron and magnetic fields are used in the magnetron to produce a high-power output. It has an anode and a cathode. The Cathode has several cavities, each cavity works like a parallel resonant circuit.
The analogy that I will build on depicts the earth surface as the anode, and the ionosphere as the cathode. The plasma of the ionosphere organizes into cells and filaments that essentially creates cavities and resonant circuits. The induced current from the sun is what powers the cathode and produces the microwaves known as the Schumann resonances.
There is some more evidence that supports this hypothesis. The BICEP2 has made some images that are said to be cosmic microwave background (CMB). The image for it is here:
http://kipac.stanford.edu/kipac/sites/d ... BICEP2.png However Steve Crothers on a Thunderbolts video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hC_KkLvG22A disproves the claim that these are CMB's. Actually at about the 8 min. mark he explains that what they imaged was actually microwaved from the earth. He attributes the source as emission from water. I submit that these emissions are from the
ionospheric dynamo effect, the "magnetron in the sky", and the image portrays the cellular organization of the parallel cavities.
Another piece of possible evidence is this article on sprites
http://news.psu.edu/story/314975/2014/0 ... ionosphere Check out the images, they look like cellular formations of ionized gas. The sprites (according to my hypothesis) are discharges from these cavities that have reached or overcome the electrical threshold.
In addition the analogy is changing because my view of the magnetic field was far too simple as well. The common imagery of a magnetic field is uniform parallel lines of flux. When actually the earths magnetic field, (or summation of magnetic fields) has more of a topography. it is not smooth and always parallel but varies not only in shape, density, space between the flux lines, but also in elevation or distance from the earth surface.
More on that later.