Can anybody expain this experiment?

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Anaconda
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Can anybody expain this experiment?

Post by Anaconda » Wed Jul 08, 2009 2:39 pm

To whom it may concern:

Two of the basic tenents of Electric Universe theory are the propositions that "magnetic reconnection" is false and so is the idea of "frozen in" magnetic fields. I have read the detailed arguments against each proposition and found them sound based on requirements as expressed in Maxwell's equations, namely, that electric current is required to cause magnetic fields (bar magnets depend on "electron movement" at the atomic level). Thank you Michael Gmirkin :idea:

I presented this argument to a helio-astrophysicist and added that there were no laboratory experiments that supported either "magnetic reconnection" or "frozen in" magnetic field lines. In response, the helio-astrophysicist linked a book, Conversations, published in 2007, by Eugene N. Parker (the Parker spiral is named in his honor), which presented an abstract, mathematical 'thought experiment' supporting the proposition of "frozen in" field lines.

I duly responded that Parker acknowledged that Maxwell's equations required an electric current to generate a magnetic field, here, on Earth, but that Parker held that "space" was different and that is why according to MHD "frozen in" field lines do exist, and electric currents in space do not exist, but that this was strictly based on Parker's abstract mathematical 'thought experiments', and did not make reference to any empirical experiments either, here, on Earth or in situ observations & measurements in space to support Parker's proposition.

At this point, I requested any experiments that verified either "magnetic reconnection" or "frozen in" field lines. After several requests (which were initially ignored) the following published paper was provided which claimed both processes were verified in a laboratory and provided the experiment. And, indeed, yes, the paper claimed the reported experiment did verify the two processes did happen in the experiment.

I reviewed the paper and experiment, but due to the technical jargon, I was not able to "tease out" the basis for the conclusions beyond the stated conclusions themselves. In good faith I could not rebutt or agree to the conclusions.

So I invite anybody to review the following paper and experiment and offer an analysis & interpretation either for or against the propositions in the paper.

http://www.cfn.ist.utl.pt/EPS2001/fin/pdf/OR.07.pdf

This issue is crucial for Electric Universe theory so I would appreciate input on the experiment.

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junglelord
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Re: Can anybody expain this experiment?

Post by junglelord » Wed Jul 08, 2009 4:36 pm

I remember asking the same question about a year ago. The PDF link seemed similar to my memory of my find.
The EU answer was simple enough. The assumptions of the plasma dynamics are not valid. The terminology to explain the events does not validate the theory. Plasma dynamics do not support magnetic reconnection, dispite what they tell you, any more then the bright plasmoid at the center of a galaxy means there is a black hole there....
:roll:


Here are a few threads on the subject.
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpB ... 57&start=0
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpB ... ?f=3&t=134
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpB ... ?f=3&t=769
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Anaconda
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Re: Can anybody expain this experiment?

Post by Anaconda » Wed Jul 08, 2009 6:54 pm

Hi junglelord:
junglelord wrote:I remember asking the same question about a year ago. The PDF link seemed similar to my memory of my find.
The EU answer was simple enough. The assumptions of the plasma dynamics are not valid. The terminology to explain the events does not validate the theory. Plasma dynamics do not support magnetic reconnection, dispite what they tell you, any more then the bright plasmoid at the center of a galaxy means there is a black hole there....
:roll:


Here are a few threads on the subject.
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpB ... 57&start=0
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpB ... ?f=3&t=134
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpB ... ?f=3&t=769
Thank you very much for the links -- they certainly reinforce my conviction that "magnetic reconnection" is a wrong idea, no matter how many "modern" astronomers subscribe to the idea.

(I haven't yet read [the first link is a long thread] anything about "frozen in field" lines, but I understand the concepts used to refute the idea.)

Nature does not subscribe to men's beliefs, rather, men must reconcile their beliefs to Nature's physical relationships, which is to say, even if every person subscribes to a belief -- it can be wrong.

However, when handed an experiment, one either refutes or accents based on the specific particlulars of the experiment. Therefore, in order to go back to the "provider" of the experiment and say, "No, this experiment does not demonstrate the proposition claimed," one must articulate the experiment in question and be able to analyze and re-interpret the results to show what the experiment is really doing or demonstrating, as opposed to the claims made by the experimenters.

I know re-interpretation of specific experiments can be difficult, although, Mike Mozina is on the right track by stating the first step is identifying the underlying assumptions of the experiment. The second step is identifying how the assumptions are controlling the analysis & interpretation.

longcircuit
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Re: Can anybody expain this experiment?

Post by longcircuit » Thu Jul 09, 2009 11:19 am

The paper begins with:
Magnetic reconnection, the rearrangement of magnetic field lines in the presence of
plasma...
My question: is this a correct definition of magnetic reconnection? I thought the term means the reconnection of field lines that have somehow (how?) become disconnected at one end. Do I misunderstand?
Alas, the rest of the paper is mostly beyond my ken.

longcircuit

mharratsc
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Re: Can anybody expain this experiment?

Post by mharratsc » Sun Jul 12, 2009 5:00 pm

Ok, I'm no scientist, but:
1. Introduction
Magnetic reconnection, the rearrangement of magnetic field lines in the presence of
plasma,
is of fundamental importance in magnetized plasmas, both in space and in the
laboratory [1-3], as it affects macroscopic plasma properties by coupling field and particle
dynamics. This paper presents results of the first experiment studying the plasma dynamical
behavior around a magnetic X-point
and driven magnetic reconnection in the collisionless
regime, in which reconnection is observed to occur over time scales much shorter than
expected from MHD models [4].
(exerpted from:
Laboratory Observation of Fast Collision-less Magnetic Reconnection
A.Fasoli, J.Egedal and J.Nazemi
Physics Department and Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA)

1. First highlight- he's talking about magnetic field "lines"... are we to presume that they have discovered actual lines somehow grafted onto a three-dimensional radiating field??

2. This experiment was designed to observe the behavior of plasma around a magnet, not to observe the magnetic fields found in a plasma.

Yea verily, this was an MIT experiment, but they A) seem to be operating from a different dictionary than most plasma physicists, and B)their experiment-tho they mention "plasmas in space"- have not a damn thing to do with any natural plasmas, but rather they monkeyed with how currents in plasmas can be stopped by the application of a magnetic field.

If I understand that right- this whole experiment proves nothing against EU theory, and only proves that mainstreams has even managed to change the jargon of science to meet the requirements of their failed theories.

Mike H.
Mike H.

"I have no fear to shout out my ignorance and let the Wise correct me, for every instance of such narrows the gulf between them and me." -- Michael A. Harrington

Anaconda
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Re: Can anybody expain this experiment?

Post by Anaconda » Wed Jul 15, 2009 10:16 am

Hi mharratsc:

Thank you very much. Your analysis is very helpful and I appreciate your time and effort to unravel the experiment.
1. First highlight- he's talking about magnetic field "lines"... are we to presume that they have discovered actual lines somehow grafted onto a three-dimensional radiating field??
Yes, anytime magnetic field "LINES" is stated one needs to exercise caution because a magnetic field is an undifferentiated continuum of magnetic force or strength within a bounded region, as members of this forum well know, the mention of "lines" is simply a conceptual aid the same as latitude lines, regrettably it appears most astrophysicists are determined to reify the "lines" into a physical object -- in essence, it appears they have to do this to make sense of their "magnetic reconnection" terminology, which is, itself, an attempt to minimize the role of double layers and thus electric current in space.
2. This experiment was designed to observe the behavior of plasma around a magnet, not to observe the magnetic fields found in a plasma.
This is the crucial insight that I'm most greatful for. Intuitively, that was what I was thinking, but I simply didn't have the fortitude to "cut through the words" to articulate the nub of the experiment. In reality, this experiment is not remarkable, there is no dispute that magnetic fields influence plasma, the questiion is what is the original cause of magnetic fields in space plasma, electric current or something else? So-called "frozen in" magnetic field lines is an exercise in circular reasoning. This experiment is classic exercise in self-justification for circular reasoning.

So far, I haven't seen that "something else".
Yea verily, this was an MIT experiment, but they A) seem to be operating from a different dictionary than most plasma physicists, and B)their experiment-tho they mention "plasmas in space"- have not a damn thing to do with any natural plasmas, but rather they monkeyed with how currents in plasmas can be stopped by the application of a magnetic field.
The "dictionary" this experiment relies on is the "dense pack defense". Pack so many terms or jargon together that one is inclined to "go along" with the experimenters' claims without requiring the experimenters to justify such claims in ordinary language.

Quite right, this experiment for all the talk of "plasma in space", has nothing to do with space or plasma dynamics in space. The authors of the paper state there is a vacuum, but other than that, there is precious little simulation of space conditions.
If I understand that right- this whole experiment proves nothing against EU theory, and only proves that mainstreams has even managed to change the jargon of science to meet the requirements of their failed theories.
Again, I agree, you are quite right, there seemingly is a driving determination to defend the concept of "magnetic reconnection" and "frozen in" field lines in conventional astronomy circles. The reason for this in my opinion is the underlying desire to marginalize "electric currents in space" and continue on with the over-reliance on gravity explanations.

Or in other words, they can't deny magnetic fields in space, but they want to limit the discussion to magnetic fields only and avoid discussion or acknowledgment of electric currents in space.

In my discussions/debates with Dr. Leif Svalgaard over at Watts Up With That?, even though he is a plasma physicist by training and a helio-astrophysicist by profession, he is loath to acknowledge "electric currents in space", Dr. Svalgaard was the "provider" of the experiment. Dr. Svalgaard even denies that the "solar wind" is a diffused radial electric current, even though it is a "flow of charged particles", a classic definition of electric currents.

Also, Dr. Svalgaard has trotted out the idea of "plasma in the rest frame" having no electrical field.

While "modern" astronomy has recently been forced to acknowledge "electric currents in space", there still is incredible antipathy toward applying electromagnetic principles to specific objects or processes in space.

But the cat's out of the bag, as they say:

Tim Thompson, an objector of some note to the 'Electric Sun' hypothesis had this to say about 'Electric Currents in Space':

Tim Thompson an astrophysicist recently retired from the JPL was challenged by an interlocutor: "…somehow you've managed to convince yourself that electricity does not play a vital role in events in space."

And Tim Thompson responded:
Wrong. I believe no such thing and neither does anyone else I know. Electric currents certainly do play a vital role in events in space, on every spatial scale from the smallest to the largest. They are incorporated into standard physical models of the solar system and cosmology. There are whole books and reams of papers on the topic. Electric currents do play a vital role in events in space without question...Sometimes plasma & electric currents dominate, sometimes not. Sometimes it's not easy to tell which dominates.
I can work with the above statement by Tim Thompson.

rcglinsk
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Re: Can anybody expain this experiment?

Post by rcglinsk » Wed Jul 15, 2009 3:19 pm

Anaconda wrote:To whom it may concern:

Two of the basic tenents of Electric Universe theory are the propositions that "magnetic reconnection" is false and so is the idea of "frozen in" magnetic fields. I have read the detailed arguments against each proposition and found them sound based on requirements as expressed in Maxwell's equations, namely, that electric current is required to cause magnetic fields (bar magnets depend on "electron movement" at the atomic level). Thank you Michael Gmirkin :idea:

I presented this argument to a helio-astrophysicist and added that there were no laboratory experiments that supported either "magnetic reconnection" or "frozen in" magnetic field lines. In response, the helio-astrophysicist linked a book, Conversations, published in 2007, by Eugene N. Parker (the Parker spiral is named in his honor), which presented an abstract, mathematical 'thought experiment' supporting the proposition of "frozen in" field lines.

I duly responded that Parker acknowledged that Maxwell's equations required an electric current to generate a magnetic field, here, on Earth, but that Parker held that "space" was different and that is why according to MHD "frozen in" field lines do exist, and electric currents in space do not exist, but that this was strictly based on Parker's abstract mathematical 'thought experiments', and did not make reference to any empirical experiments either, here, on Earth or in situ observations & measurements in space to support Parker's proposition.

At this point, I requested any experiments that verified either "magnetic reconnection" or "frozen in" field lines. After several requests (which were initially ignored) the following published paper was provided which claimed both processes were verified in a laboratory and provided the experiment. And, indeed, yes, the paper claimed the reported experiment did verify the two processes did happen in the experiment.

I reviewed the paper and experiment, but due to the technical jargon, I was not able to "tease out" the basis for the conclusions beyond the stated conclusions themselves. In good faith I could not rebutt or agree to the conclusions.

So I invite anybody to review the following paper and experiment and offer an analysis & interpretation either for or against the propositions in the paper.

http://www.cfn.ist.utl.pt/EPS2001/fin/pdf/OR.07.pdf

This issue is crucial for Electric Universe theory so I would appreciate input on the experiment.
I think you might be misunderstanding the situation in a way that I used to. First, "magnetic reconection" is a name for a specific sort of topological change in the magnetic field in a region of space. This change occurs at all scales. The name is a loaded term, a kind of sophistry. It hides the assumption that the change is caused by electromagnetic events as they are described by mainstream theories, ie, lacking significant currents at all scales. The reality is that from the wire's perspective it makes no difference if the current is caused by an inductor or a battery. Conventional theory is that all stars are inductors that produce their own magnetic flux, a battery and an inductor all in the same object. An EU theorist would talk about a pencil of current from the sun penetrating Earth's magnetic field, a conventional theorist would talk about a flux transfer event causing a magnetic reconnection. The actual atoms of the solar wind and the magnetosphere do not care what scientists call what's happening to it, or what math they prefer to use to model it.

The math is important to understanding the frozen in field line assumption. The equation for magnetohydrodynamics is very complicated. You start with the basic equations of fluid dynamics, then you add in terms for electromagnetic interactions. The equations are no where near solvable for any system in their pure form. In the process of simplifying them to make solvable equations the first step is to convert all the variables in the electromagnetic terms into either B,v (the magentic field in the system and the velocity vector of the particles) or E,j (the electric field of the system and the current density). Converting to E,j is what a EU theorist would prefer conceptually because EU theory is built around analyzing j, the current density, at all scales. Sadly, it's far more difficult to solve the E,j forms of the MHD equation than the B,v because of our friend the frozen in field line assumption. As long as you can ignore collisions one can solve iterations of B,v. One B and v tells you the force on each particle. The particles then move, dragging the magnetic field with them. Now you know new velocity vectors and a new B, repeat the process.

And look, the B,v model is not even the heart of the problem. It works and is useful for analyzing some plasma. The problem is little additions of magnetic flux that get made to the systems from the magical battery/inductor hybrid that is the "solar dynamo." From the EU perspective the sun, Earth, and other qualifying bodies are ordinary dynamos, not endowed with magical powers to self-generate or self-sustain. Their dynamos are powered by the galactic circuit. If you're looking for a fun, "show me the proof of this concept" question, it should be about seedless self-sustaining dynamos. No actual dynamo exists without an external magnetic field to seed it. No actual dynamo self sustains. It's not technologically feasible to test the concept at the scale of the Earth or the sun, so the response you'll get is that experiments with seeded dynamos that don't self sustain indicate that it at the scale of the sun or the earth would not need seeds and would self sustain. There is minimal indication. Some experimenters say they've held seeded dynamos at a constant field strength with a constant rate of rotation. They always use iron stir rods though, which could become magnetized in the course of the experiment and thus prolong the effect. I don't actually know if that's possible. At that level of specifics it's beyond my knowledge. Perhaps there are more experiments that I don't know about. If anyone claims to have proof of the solar dynamo concept then they've got a serious piece of evidence for their cosmological theories.

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