Hi Lloyd,
This was not originally about planet = god. This started because Moses recommended Cooke's site to NamuNamuNamu and I commented that Cooke's site was crap. To back up my assertion I quoted a couple of lines from the top of the front page of Cooke's site:
".. a large planet stood above the North Pole for a very long time."
That fact is certain; and that is what this site is about.
My comment on the above quote was:
That 'fact' is not only not certain, it is not even remotely close to being probable.
You then came in with two reasons why the owners of this site believe
in the Saturn theory:
1. the ancients the world over said very clearly that that was the case and that the planet that was seen there stationary, but eventually rotating, for centuries, if not millennia, was Saturn, meaning Earth was a moon of Saturn; 2. the major force in the universe is the electrical force, rather than gravity, and that's why the Earth, Mars and Venus could have, and most probably were, aligned along Saturn's south polar axis during that time.
My response to this was:
Reason 1: Show me where the ancients say 'very clearly that this was the case'.
Reason 2. Electricity may be a 'major force' in the universe but it is a non sequitur to suggest that it follows that the planets were aligned as you suggest.
Now you have come back with:
* You said: Show me where the ancients say 'very clearly that this was the case', [i.e. that the planets are gods]
So it appears to me from the above that this was about planetary alignment and the role of Saturn (the planet) and not whether planet = god.
A few words about planet = god. I have stated on more than one occasion that I do not deny that planets were equated with gods but that I find the planet = god full stop/period equation far too simplistic. For instance, how does this equation account for nymphs, demi-gods,
river-gods etc? Or why do some planets have more than one god assigned to them, e.g. Ge, Rhea, Demeter etc for the Earth? To what planet is Hades assigned?
My own current understanding is that originally there were no gods (or God). My guess would be that gods were 'invented' post-catastrophe.
In support of your god = planet notion you regurgitated some stuff from Velikovsky. Have you ever read any of these sources? Many of them are quite old, e.g. 1856, 1914, 1929 and academic scholarship has moved on since then. Cumont's work on Mithraism for example has been superceded by modern scholars (see David Ulansey).
As for:
According to ancient Hebrew traditions, “there are seven archangels, each of whom is associated with a planet.” (13) “The seven archangels were believed to play an important part in the universal order through their associations with the planets. . . .”
Stretching things a bit there given that Judaism is monotheistic and archangels are not gods per se.
Cicero's On the Nature of the Gods looks very interesting. What is even more interesting is the creative quoting by Velikovsky. From looking at the work it appears that the person doing the talking at this point is a Stoic as he is citing Zeno (of Citium). In book II, 21 as quoted by
Velikovsky the speaker makes comments which would appear to preclude any notion of catastrophe let alone support any of the Saturn theories:
XXI. I cannot, therefore, conceive that this constant course of the planets, this just agreement in such various motions through all eternity, can be preserved without a mind, reason, and consideration; and since we may perceive these qualities in the stars, we cannot but place them in the rank of Gods...Their motion is daily, regular, and constant.
[...]
In the heavens, therefore, there is nothing fortuitous, unadvised, inconstant, or variable: all there is order, truth, reason, and, constancy; and all the things which are destitute of these qualities are counterfeit, deceitful, and erroneous, and have their residence about the earth beneath the moon, the lowest of all the planets.
You also cited Cicero (3:19) via theoi.com. This passage appears to actually be 3:20 and whover is talking at this point is arguing against the notion of gods = planets:
XX. Do you not consider, Balbus, to what lengths your arguments for the divinity of the heaven and the stars will carry you? You deify the sun and the moon, which the Greeks take to be Apollo and Diana. If the moon is a Deity, the morning-star, the other planets, and all the fixed stars are also Deities; and why shall not the rainbow be placed in that number? for it is so wonderfully beautiful that it is justly said to be the daughter of Thaumas. But if you deify the rainbow, what regard will you pay to the clouds? for the colors which appear in the bow are only formed of the clouds, one of which is said to have brought forth the Centaurs; and if you deify the clouds, you cannot pay less regard to the seasons, which the Roman people have really consecrated. Tempests, showers, storms, and whirlwinds must then be Deities. It is certain, at least, that our captains used to sacrifice a victim to the waves before they embarked on any voyage.
As you deify the earth under the name of Ceres, because, as you said, she bears fruits (a gerendo), and the ocean under that of Neptune, rivers and fountains have the same right. Thus we see that Maso, the conqueror of Corsica, dedicated a temple to a fountain, and the names of the Tiber, Spino, Almo, Nodinus, and other neighboring rivers are in the prayers of the augurs. Therefore, either the number of such Deities will be infinite, or we must admit none of them, and wholly disapprove of such an endless series of superstition.
XXI. None of all these assertions, then, are to be admitted.
Later, 3:24, it is stated:
Zeno first, and after him Cleanthes and Chrysippus, are put to the unnecessary trouble of explaining mere fables, and giving reasons for the several appellations of every Deity; which is really owning that those whom we call Gods are not the representations of deities, but natural things, and that to judge otherwise is an error.
And while we are with Cicero, he also makes some interesting comments about Herakles (3:16), beloved of Ev 'Starf*cker' Cochrane:
With regard to those who, you say, from having been men became Gods, I should be very willing to learn of you, either how it was possible formerly, or, if it had ever been, why is it not so now? I do not conceive, as things are at present, how Hercules,
Burn’d with fiery torches on Mount Oeta,
as Accius says, should rise, with the flames,
To the eternal mansions of his father.
Besides, Homer also says that Ulysses met him in the shades below, among the other dead.
But yet I should be glad to know which Hercules we should chiefly worship; for they who have searched into those histories, which are but little known, tell us of several. The most ancient is he who fought with Apollo about the Tripos of Delphi, and is son of Jupiter and Lisyto; and of the most ancient Jupiters too, for we find many Jupiters also in the Grecian chronicles. The second is the Egyptian Hercules, and is believed to be the son of Nilus, and to be the author of the Phrygian characters. The third, to whom they offered sacrifices, is one of the Idaei Dactyli. The fourth is the son of Jupiter and Asteria, the sister of Latona, chiefly honored by the Tyrians, who pretend that Carthago is his daughter. The fifth, called Belus, is worshipped in India. The sixth is the son of Alcmena by Jupiter; but by the third Jupiter, for there are many Jupiters, as you shall soon see.
One wonders how, if the histories of Herakles were little known in Cicero's day, Cochrane (and others) can be so certain of their facts today.
I have read Plato's Cratylus and in it the names of the gods are all related to either mind or movement.
This site I have read and rate it with Cooke's:
http://www.gks.uk.com
'The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum says'. They are not an ancient source nor I think would they in any way support catastrophism.
This one I haven't read yet but I will:
http://www.rudolfhsmit.nl/p-betw2.htm
Though this doesn't bode well:
Astrological ideas formed in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and ancient Greece, and then spread westward.
What about Vedic astrology and astronomy?
Did you get chance to read this:
http://www.thunderbolts.info/forum/phpB ... =15#p10555 and are there any of my comments you would wish to refute?